A New Versatile Discrete Distribution

This paper introduces a new flexible distribution for discrete data. Approximate moment estimators of the parameters of the distribution, to be used as starting values for numerical opti mization procedures, are discussed. “Exact” moment estimation, effected via a numerical procedure, and maximum likelihood estimation, are considered. The quality of the results produced by these estimators is assessed via simulation experiments. Several examples are given of fitting instances of the new distribution to real and simulated data. It is noted that the new distribution is a member of the exponential family. Expressions for the gradient and Hessian of the log-likelihood of the new distribution are derived. The former facilitates the numerical maximization of the likelihood with optim(); the latter provides means of calculating or estimating the covariance matrix of of the parame ter estimates. A discrepancy between estimates of the covariance matrix obtained by inverting the Hessian and those obtained by Monte Carlo methods is discussed.

Rolf Turner
2021-07-15

CRAN packages used

hmm.discnp, spcadjust, rmutil

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Citation

For attribution, please cite this work as

Turner, "A New Versatile Discrete Distribution", The R Journal, 2021

BibTeX citation

@article{RJ-2021-067,
  author = {Turner, Rolf},
  title = {A New Versatile Discrete Distribution},
  journal = {The R Journal},
  year = {2021},
  note = {https://doi.org/10.32614/RJ-2021-067},
  doi = {10.32614/RJ-2021-067},
  volume = {13},
  issue = {2},
  issn = {2073-4859},
  pages = {485-506}
}